MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY PROFILE

Let's dive deeper into some specific details about Mozambique!

Geography:

• Size: Mozambique covers an area of 801,590 sq km (309,496 sq mi), making it slightly larger than the US state of Texas.
• Highest Point: Mount Binga, rising to 2,436 meters (7,992 feet) above sea level.
• Coastline: Stretches for approximately 2,470 km (1,535 miles) along the Indian Ocean.
• Climate: Tropical to subtropical, with a wet season from October to March and a dry season from April to September.

History:

• Early Inhabitants: The San people were among the earliest inhabitants, followed by Bantu-speaking groups.
• Arrival of Arabs and Swahili: Arab traders established settlements along the coast in the 8th century, contributing to the development of Swahili culture.
• Portuguese Colonization: Vasco da Gama reached Mozambique in 1498, marking the beginning of Portuguese influence. The country became a Portuguese colony in the 16th century.
• Liberation Struggle: FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front) led the fight for independence, which was achieved in 1975.
• Civil War: A devastating civil war between FRELIMO and RENAMO (Mozambican National Resistance) lasted from 1977 to 1992.

Culture:

• Languages: Portuguese is the official language, but numerous Bantu languages are spoken, with Makhuwa being the most widespread.
• Religion: A mix of Christianity, Islam, and traditional African beliefs.
• Music: Marrabenta, a lively dance music with Portuguese and African influences, is considered the national music. Other popular genres include Pandza and Timbila.
• Art: Known for its intricate wood carvings, colorful textiles (capulanas), and vibrant masks.

Economy:

• Key Sectors: Agriculture employs the majority of the workforce, but the economy is also driven by mining (coal, titanium, gemstones), natural gas, and tourism.
• Currency: Mozambican Metical (MZN)
• Major Exports: Aluminum, coal, cashew nuts, prawns, sugar, and cotton.
• Tourism: Growing sector, with popular destinations including the Bazaruto Archipelago, Gorongosa National Park, Maputo, and Inhambane.