Gorongosa National Park Prepares for Sixth Aerial Census

Gorongosa National Park, a 220,000-hectare conservation area in central Mozambique, is set to conduct its sixth aerial census in October. The survey aims to track the population and distribution of various wildlife species within the park.

Science director Marc Stalmans explained to Lusa that the aerial census, a biannual event since 2014, involves surveying the entire park over two weeks. While declining to provide specific expectations for the upcoming count, Stalmans emphasized the importance of unbiased observations.

The last census in 2022 documented a significant rebound in wildlife populations. Over 100,000 animals were counted in 60% of the park, including a notable increase in species like blue wildebeest, buffalo, and hippos. Other notable sightings included elephants, impalas, warthogs, and zebras.

Despite a slight decline in the elephant population, the 2022 report indicated that the species is healthy and growing. No evidence of poaching was found during the census or subsequent ground patrols.

Gorongosa National Park has experienced a remarkable transformation since its establishment as Portugal's first national park in 1960. The devastating civil war that followed Mozambique's independence severely damaged the park. However, a 20-year management agreement with the Mozambican government, initiated in 2008 by American philanthropist Greg Carr, has led to a significant recovery.

Under Carr's leadership, Gorongosa has undergone extensive rehabilitation, focusing on both wildlife conservation and community development. The park's wildlife population has surged from 10,000 to over 102,000, while numerous social projects have benefited local communities.

Carr, who has lived in Gorongosa for two decades, expressed his pride in the park's achievements. He emphasized the project's dual objectives of nature conservation and human development, highlighting initiatives in agriculture, health, and education. 

Gorongosa's success extends beyond wildlife conservation. The park has become a significant employer in central Mozambique, providing jobs to over 1,700 people. Additionally, it has diversified its economic activities, including coffee and honey production, generating income for local communities.

The upcoming aerial census will provide valuable insights into the ongoing recovery of Gorongosa National Park and its wildlife populations. As the park continues to thrive, it serves as a testament to the power of conservation and community-driven development.